Case Details
Eli Lilly and Company v. Canada (ICSID Case No. UNCT/14/2)
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Pharmaceutical patents
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Other Industry
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NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
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UNCITRAL
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Eli Lilly and Company (U.S.)
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Canada (Canadian)
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Albert Jan VAN DEN BERG (Dutch) - Appointed by the Secretary-General
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Daniel BETHLEHEM (British) - Appointed by the Respondent(s)
Gary B. BORN (U.S.) - Appointed by the Claimant(s) -
Covington & Burling, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
Gowling Lafleur Henderson, Ottawa, Canada -
Trade Law Bureau, Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada, Ottawa, Canada
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English
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Concluded
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March 16, 2017 - The Tribunal renders its award.
(a) Original Proceeding
Composition of Tribunal
Party Representatives
(a) Original Proceeding
Published Decisions
Notice of Intent to Submit a Claim to Arbitration Under NAFTA Chapter Eleven
Notice of Arbitration
Procedural Order No. 1
Confidentiality Order
Parties’ Joint Submission on Procedural Issues
Claimant’s Observations on Outstanding Issues for the First Procedural Hearing
Respondent’s Submission on Procedural Issues
Claimant’s Letter Designating the Notice of Arbitration as the Statement of Claim
Respondent's Statement of Defence
Expert Report of Murray Wilson
Witness Statement of Peter George Stringer
Witness Statement of Anne Nobles
Expert Report of Gilda Gonzalez Carmona
Expert Report of Fabian Ramon Salazar
Expert Report of Jay Erstling
Expert Report of Professor Robert P. Merges
Claimant's Memorial
Expert report of Daniel J. Gervais
Expert report of Timothy R. Holbrook
Expert report of Hedwig Lindner
Expert report of T. David Reed
Witness statement of Marcel Brisebois
Witness statement of Dr. Michael Gillen
Procedural Order No. 2
Reply Expert Report of Murray Wilson
Reply Expert Report of Stephen G. Kunin
Second Expert Report of Jay Erstling
Second Expert Report of Robert P. Merges
Reply Expert Report of Fabian Ramon Salazar
Expert Report of Andrew J. Reddon
Expert Report of Ronald E. Dimock
Second Expert Report of Timothy R. Holbrook
Second Expert Report of T. David Reed
Second Expert Report of Daniel J. Gervais
Second Expert Report of Hedwig A. Lindner López
Second Witness Statement of Marcel Brisebois
Second Witness Statement of Michael Gillen
Respondent’s Rejoinder
Claimant's Opposition to Canada's Jurisdictional Objection
Application for leave to file an amicus curiae submission submitted by Canadian Chamber of Commerce
Application for leave to file an amicus curiae submission submitted by CIPPIC (Univ of Ottawa) and CIPP (McGill Univ)
Application for leave to file an amicus curiae submission submitted by five intellectual property law scholars
Application for leave to file an amicus curiae submission submitted by Innovative Medicines Canada and BIOTECanada
Application for leave to file an amicus curiae submission submitted by PhRMA and AMIIF and BIO
Application for leave to file an amicus curiae submission submitted by seven intellectual property law professors
Respondent’s Observations on Non-Disputing Party Applications
Procedural Order No. 4
Amicus Curiae submission of Canadian Chamber of Commerce
Amicus Curiae submission of Canadian Generic Pharmaceutical Association
Amicus Curiae submission of Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic and Centre for Intellectual Property Policy
Amicus Curiae submission of Intellectual Property Law Professors
Amicus Curiae submission of National Association of Manufacturers
NAFTA Article 1128 Submission of United Mexican States
NAFTA Article 1128 Submission of United States of America
Respondent’s Observations on NAFTA Article 1128 Submissions
Respondent’s Observations on Amicus Submissions
Claimant’s Observations on NAFTA Article 1128 Submissions and Amicus Submissions
Procedural Order No. 6
Hearing on Jurisdiction and the Merits – Transcript, Day 1
Hearing on Jurisdiction and the Merits – Transcript, Day 2
Hearing on Jurisdiction and the Merits – Transcript, Day 3
Hearing on Jurisdiction and the Merits – Transcript, Day 4
Hearing on Jurisdiction and the Merits – Transcript, Day 5
Hearing on Jurisdiction and the Merits – Transcript, Day 6
Hearing on Jurisdiction and the Merits – Transcript, Day 7
Hearing on Jurisdiction and the Merits – Transcript, Day 8
NAFTA Article 1128 Supplemental Submission of United States of America
Claimant’s Post-Hearing Brief
Respondent’s Post-Hearing Brief
Respondent’s Post-Hearing Brief – Annex A
Claimant’s Reply Post-Hearing Brief
Respondent’s Reply Post-Hearing Brief
Claimant’s Submission on Costs
Respondent’s Submission on Costs
Witness Statement of Robert Postlethwait
Expert Report of Stephen G. Kunin
Witness Statement of Robert A. Armitage
Expert Report of Norman V. Siebrasse
Witness Statement of Kimby Barton
Expert Report of Robert E. Dimock
Respondent’s Counter-Memorial
Expert Report of Bruce Levin
Expert Report of Philip Thomas
Second Expert Report of Gilda Gonzalez Carmona
Second Expert Report of Norman V. Siebrasse
Second Witness Statement of Robert A. Armitage
Claimant’s Reply
Procedural Order No. 3
Claimant's Observations on Non-Disputing Party Applications
Procedural Order No. 4
Procedural Order No. 5
Procedural Order No. 6
Final Award
Available on the ICSID Website
Notice of Intent to Submit a Claim to Arbitration Under NAFTA Chapter Eleven (June 13, 2013) English (Original)
Notice of Arbitration (September 12, 2013) English (Original)
Procedural Order No. 1 (May 26, 2014) English (Original)
Confidentiality Order (May 26, 2014) English (Original)
Parties’ Joint Submission on Procedural Issues (April 14, 2014) English (Original)
Claimant’s Observations on Outstanding Issues for the First Procedural Hearing (May 2, 2014) English (Original)
Respondent’s Submission on Procedural Issues (May 2, 2014) English (Original)
Claimant’s Letter Designating the Notice of Arbitration as the Statement of Claim (May 14, 2014) English (Original)
Respondent's Statement of Defence (June 30, 2014) English (Original)
Expert Report of Murray Wilson (September 25, 2014) English (Original)
Witness Statement of Peter George Stringer (September 25, 2014) English (Original)
Witness Statement of Anne Nobles (September 25, 2014) English (Original)
Expert Report of Gilda Gonzalez Carmona (September 26, 2014) English (Original)
Expert Report of Fabian Ramon Salazar (September 26, 2014) English (Original)
Expert Report of Jay Erstling (September 27, 2014) English (Original)
Expert Report of Professor Robert P. Merges (September 29, 2014) English (Original)
Claimant's Memorial (September 29, 2014) English (Original)
Expert report of Daniel J. Gervais (January 23, 2015) English (Original)
Expert report of Timothy R. Holbrook (January 26, 2015) English (Original)
Expert report of Hedwig Lindner (January 26, 2015) English (Original)
Expert report of T. David Reed (January 26, 2015) English (Original)
Witness statement of Marcel Brisebois (January 26, 2015) English (Original)
Witness statement of Dr. Michael Gillen (January 26, 2015) English (Original)
Procedural Order No. 2 (April 6, 2015) English (Original)
Reply Expert Report of Murray Wilson (September 9, 2015) English (Original)
Reply Expert Report of Stephen G. Kunin (September 9, 2015) English (Original)
Second Expert Report of Jay Erstling (September 10, 2015) English (Original)
Second Expert Report of Robert P. Merges (September 10, 2015) English (Original)
Reply Expert Report of Fabian Ramon Salazar (September 10, 2015) English (Original)
Expert Report of Andrew J. Reddon (September 11, 2015) English (Original)
Expert Report of Ronald E. Dimock (December 4, 2015) English (Original)
Second Expert Report of Timothy R. Holbrook (December 5, 2015) English (Original)
Second Expert Report of T. David Reed (December 7, 2015) English (Original)
Second Expert Report of Daniel J. Gervais (December 7, 2015) English (Original)
Second Expert Report of Hedwig A. Lindner López (December 7, 2015) English (Original); Spanish (Original)
Second Witness Statement of Marcel Brisebois (December 7, 2015) English (Original)
Second Witness Statement of Michael Gillen (December 7, 2015) English (Original)
Respondent’s Rejoinder (December 8, 2015) English (Original)
Claimant's Opposition to Canada's Jurisdictional Objection (January 22, 2016) English (Original)
Application for leave to file an amicus curiae submission submitted by Canadian Chamber of Commerce (February 12, 2016) English (Original)
Application for leave to file an amicus curiae submission submitted by CIPPIC (Univ of Ottawa) and CIPP (McGill Univ) (February 12, 2016) English (Original)
Application for leave to file an amicus curiae submission submitted by five intellectual property law scholars (February 12, 2016) English (Original)
Application for leave to file an amicus curiae submission submitted by Innovative Medicines Canada and BIOTECanada (February 12, 2016) English (Original)
Application for leave to file an amicus curiae submission submitted by PhRMA and AMIIF and BIO (February 12, 2016) English (Original)
Application for leave to file an amicus curiae submission submitted by seven intellectual property law professors (February 12, 2016) English (Original)
Respondent’s Observations on Non-Disputing Party Applications (February 19, 2016) English (Original)
Procedural Order No. 4 (February 23, 2016) English (Original)
Amicus Curiae submission of Canadian Chamber of Commerce (February 23, 2016) English (Original)
Amicus Curiae submission of Canadian Generic Pharmaceutical Association (February 23, 2016) English (Original)
Amicus Curiae submission of Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic and Centre for Intellectual Property Policy (February 23, 2016) English (Original)
Amicus Curiae submission of Intellectual Property Law Professors (February 23, 2016) English (Original)
Amicus Curiae submission of National Association of Manufacturers (February 23, 2016) English (Original)
NAFTA Article 1128 Submission of United Mexican States (March 18, 2016) English (Original)
NAFTA Article 1128 Submission of United States of America (March 18, 2016) English (Original)
Respondent’s Observations on NAFTA Article 1128 Submissions (April 22, 2016) English (Original)
Respondent’s Observations on Amicus Submissions (April 22, 2016) English (Original)
Claimant’s Observations on NAFTA Article 1128 Submissions and Amicus Submissions (April 22, 2016) English (Original)
Procedural Order No. 6 (May 27, 2016) English (Original)
Hearing on Jurisdiction and the Merits – Transcript, Day 1 (May 30, 2016) English (Original)
Hearing on Jurisdiction and the Merits – Transcript, Day 2 (May 31, 2016) English (Original)
Hearing on Jurisdiction and the Merits – Transcript, Day 3 (June 1, 2016) English (Original)
Hearing on Jurisdiction and the Merits – Transcript, Day 4 (June 2, 2016) English (Original)
Hearing on Jurisdiction and the Merits – Transcript, Day 5 (June 3, 2016) English (Original)
Hearing on Jurisdiction and the Merits – Transcript, Day 6 (June 4, 2016) English (Original)
Hearing on Jurisdiction and the Merits – Transcript, Day 7 (June 6, 2016) English (Original)
Hearing on Jurisdiction and the Merits – Transcript, Day 8 (June 8, 2016) English (Original)
NAFTA Article 1128 Supplemental Submission of United States of America (June 8, 2016) English (Original)
Claimant’s Post-Hearing Brief (July 25, 2016) English (Original)
Respondent’s Post-Hearing Brief (July 25, 2016) English (Original)
Respondent’s Post-Hearing Brief – Annex A (July 25, 2016) English (Original)
Claimant’s Reply Post-Hearing Brief (August 8, 2016) English (Original)
Respondent’s Reply Post-Hearing Brief (August 8, 2016) English (Original)
Claimant’s Submission on Costs (August 22, 2016) English (Original)
Respondent’s Submission on Costs (August 22, 2016) English (Original)
Witness Statement of Robert Postlethwait (September 25, 2014) English (Original)
Expert Report of Stephen G. Kunin (September 26, 2014) English (Original)
Witness Statement of Robert A. Armitage (September 27, 2014) English (Original)
Expert Report of Norman V. Siebrasse (September 29, 2014) English (Original)
Witness Statement of Kimby Barton (January 26, 2015) English (Original)
Expert Report of Robert E. Dimock (January 26, 2015) English (Original)
Respondent’s Counter-Memorial (January 27, 2014) English (Original)
Expert Report of Bruce Levin (September 7, 2015) English (Original)
Expert Report of Philip Thomas (September 7, 2015) English (Original)
Second Expert Report of Gilda Gonzalez Carmona (September 10, 2015) English (Original)
Second Expert Report of Norman V. Siebrasse (September 10, 2015) English (Original)
Second Witness Statement of Robert A. Armitage (September 11, 2015) English (Original)
Claimant’s Reply (September 11, 2015) English (Original)
Procedural Order No. 3 (January 15, 2015) English (Original)
Claimant's Observations on Non-Disputing Party Applications (February 19, 2016) English (Original)
Procedural Order No. 4 (February 23, 2016) English (Original)
Procedural Order No. 5 (April 29, 2016) English (Original)
Procedural Order No. 6 (May 27, 2016) English (Original)
Final Award (March 16, 2017) English (Original)
(a) Original Proceeding
Date | Development |
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April 2, 2014 | The Tribunal is constituted in accordance with the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules (1976) and Chapter Eleven of the North American Free Trade Agreement. Its members are: Albert Jan van den Berg (Dutch), President, appointed by the Secretary-General pursuant to the parties’ agreement; Daniel Bethlehem (British), appointed by the Respondent; and Gary B. Born (U.S.), appointed by the Claimant. |
April 14, 2014 | The parties file a joint written submission on procedural matters. |
May 2, 2014 | Each party files a written submission on procedural matters. |
May 10, 2014 | The Tribunal holds a procedural hearing in Washington, D.C. |
May 14, 2014 | As agreed at the procedural hearing, the Claimant designates the Notice of Arbitration as the Statement of Claim. |
May 26, 2014 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 1 concerning procedural matters and an order concerning the confidentiality of information. |
September 29, 2014 | The Claimant files a memorial on the merits. |
January 27, 2015 | The Respondent files a counter-memorial on the merits. |
April 6, 2015 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 2 concerning production of documents. |
September 11, 2015 | The Claimant files a reply on the merits. |
December 8, 2015 | Respondent’s Rejoinder |
January 15, 2016 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 3 concerning the procedural calendar. |
February 12, 2016 | Nine non-disputing parties file applications for leave to file a written submission. |
February 19, 2016 | Each party files observations on the nine non-disputing parties’ applications. |
February 23, 2016 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 4 concerning the nine non-disputing parties’ applications for leave to file a written submission. Six non-disputing parties file written submissions. |
March 18, 2016 | The United Mexican States files a written submission as a non-disputing State Party pursuant to NAFTA Article 1128. The United States of America files a written submission as a non-disputing State Party pursuant to NAFTA Article 1128. |
April 22, 2016 | Each party files observations on the written submissions of the six non-disputing parties of February 23, 2016. Each party files observations on the written submissions of the United Mexican States and the United States of America of March 18, 2016. |
April 29, 2016 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 5 concerning procedural matters. |
May 27, 2016 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 6 concerning procedural matters. |
May 30, 2016 - June 8, 2016 | The Tribunal holds a hearing on jurisdiction and the merits. |
June 8, 2016 | The United States of America files a supplemental written submission as a non-disputing State Party pursuant to NAFTA Article 1128. |
July 25, 2016 | Each party files a post-hearing brief. |
August 8, 2016 | Each party files a reply post-hearing brief. |
August 22, 2016 | Each party files a submission on costs. |
March 16, 2017 | The Tribunal renders its award. |