Case Details
ABCI Investments Limited v. Republic of Tunisia (ICSID Case No. ARB/04/12)
-
Acquisition of shares
-
Finance
-
BIT Netherlands - Tunisia 1998 - Investment Law - Tunisia (1969)
-
ICSID Convention - Arbitration Rules
-
ABCI Investments Limited (Dutch)
-
Republic of Tunisia (Tunisian)
-
April 6, 2004
-
October 5, 2007
-
Bernard HANOTIAU (Belgian) - Appointed by the Chairman of the Administrative Council
-
L. Yves FORTIER (Canadian) - Appointed by the Claimant(s)
Pierre TERCIER (Swiss) - Appointed by the Respondent(s) -
Francisco ORREGO VICUÑA (Chilean) - Appointed by the Chairman of the Administrative Council
-
Piero BERNARDINI (Italian) - Appointed by the Claimant(s)
Brigitte STERN (French) - Appointed by the Respondent(s) -
December 1, 2017: L. Yves FORTIER (Canadian) appointed following the resignation of Piero BERNARDINI (Italian)
December 11, 2018: Pierre TERCIER (Swiss) appointed following the resignation of Brigitte STERN (French)
December 11, 2018: Bernard HANOTIAU (Belgian) appointed following the resignation of Francisco ORREGO VICUÑA (Chilean) -
Geneviève Bastid-Burdeau, Paris, France
Arnaud de Nanteuil, Paris, France
Simon Olleson, London, U.K.
Irmgard Marboe, Vienna, Austria -
Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, Paris, France
Herbert Smith Freehills, New York, NY, U.S.A.
Direction Générale du Contentieux, Tunis, Tunisia -
French
-
Pending
-
April 7, 2023 - Each party files a submission on costs.
(a) Original Proceeding
Composition of Tribunal
Initial Composition of Tribunal
Party Representatives
No References Available.
(a) Original Proceeding
Date | Development |
---|---|
April 6, 2004 | The Secretary-General registers a request for the institution of arbitration proceedings. |
October 27, 2004 | Following appointment by the Respondent, Gabrielle Kaufmann-Kohler (Swiss) accepts her appointment as arbitrator. |
May 8, 2007 | Following appointment by the Claimant, Piero Bernardini (Italian) accepts his appointment as arbitrator. |
June 5, 2007 | The Respondent files a request for security for costs. |
June 8, 2007 | Gabrielle Kaufmann-Kohler withdraws her acceptance of the appointment as arbitrator. |
July 17, 2007 | The Claimant files a request for the Chairman of the Administrative Council to appoint the arbitrator not yet appointed pursuant to Article 38 of the ICSID Convention. |
July 20, 2007 | The Claimant files a request for provisional measures. |
September 20, 2007 | Following appointment by the Respondent, Brigitte Stern (French) accepts her appointment as arbitrator. |
October 2, 2007 | Following appointment by the Chairman of the Administrative Council, Francisco Orrego-Vicuña (Chilean) accepts his appointment as presiding arbitrator. |
October 5, 2007 | The Tribunal is constituted in accordance with Article 37(2)(a) of the ICSID Convention. Its members are: Francisco Orrego-Vicuña (Chilean), President, appointed by the Chairman of the Administrative Council in accordance with Article 38 of the ICSID Convention; Piero Bernardini (Italian), appointed by the Claimant; and Brigitte Stern (French), appointed by the Respondent. |
October 26, 2007 | The Claimant files a request for the Tribunal to decide on the validity of the representation of the Respondent and the validity of the appointment of an arbitrator. |
December 3, 2007 | The Tribunal holds a first session without the parties by telephone conference. |
March 17, 2008 | The Secretary-General moves that the Tribunal stay the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Administrative and Financial Regulation 14(3)(d). |
March 27, 2008 | The proceeding is stayed for non-payment of the required advances pursuant to ICSID Administrative and Financial Regulation 14(3)(d). |
April 8, 2008 | The Claimant files a reiterated request for provisional measures. |
April 15, 2008 | The proceeding is resumed following payment of the required advances. |
April 21, 2008 | The Claimant files further observations on its request for provisional measures. |
May 15, 2008 | The Respondent files a further observations on its request for security for costs of June 5, 2007. |
May 29, 2008 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request of October 26, 2007. |
May 30, 2008 | The Claimant files observations on the Respondent’s request for security for costs and a request for security for costs. |
June 16, 2008 | The Tribunal holds a hearing on the validity of the representation of the Respondent and the validity of the appointment of an arbitrator, and a procedural session in Paris. |
July 2, 2008 | The Tribunal issues a procedural order concerning the validity of the representation of the Respondent and the validity of the appointment of an arbitrator. The Tribunal issues a procedural order concerning the parties’ respective requests for security for costs. |
July 8, 2008 | The Claimant files further observations on its request for provisional measures. The Respondent files a request to address the objections to jurisdiction as a preliminary question. The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request for provisional measures. |
July 30, 2008 | The Claimant files observations on the request to deal with the objections to jurisdiction as a preliminary question. The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request for provisional measures. |
August 29, 2008 | The Tribunal issues a procedural order concerning the Respondent’s request to address the objections to jurisdiction as a preliminary question; as a result, the proceeding on the merits is suspended. The Tribunal issues a procedural order concerning provisional measures. |
September 16, 2008 | The Claimant files a request for clarification of the procedural order of August 29, 2008, and files a further request for provisional measures. |
September 22, 2008 | The Claimant files a request for reimbursement of the requested advance payment made by the Claimant on behalf of the Respondent. |
September 23, 2008 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s requests of September 16, 2008. |
September 30, 2008 | The Tribunal decides on the Claimant’s requests for provisional measures, clarification procedural order of August 29, 2008, and reimbursement of the requested advance payment. |
November 28, 2008 | The Claimants files a request for the Tribunal to decide on production of documents, and a further request for provisional measures. |
December 3, 2008 | The Tribunal decides on the procedural calendar. |
December 5, 2008 | The Respondent files a memorial on jurisdiction. |
December 15, 2008 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s requests of November 28, 2008. |
December 24, 2008 | The Tribunal decides on production of documents and provisional measures. |
March 18, 2009 | The Tribunal decides on the procedural calendar. |
March 30, 2009 | The Claimant files a counter-memorial on jurisdiction. |
May 8, 2009 | The Tribunal decides on the procedural calendar. |
May 19, 2009 | The Respondent files a reply on jurisdiction. |
June 18, 2009 | The Claimant files a request for the Tribunal to decide on production of documents. |
June 19, 2009 | The Acting Secretary-General moves that the Tribunal stay the proceeding pursuant to ICSID Administrative and Financial Regulation 14(3)(d). |
June 23, 2009 | The proceeding is stayed for non-payment of the required advances pursuant to ICSID Administrative and Financial Regulation 14(3)(d). |
December 22, 2009 | The proceeding is resumed following payment of the required advances. The Claimant files a further request for the Tribunal to decide on production of documents, and files observations on the procedural calendar. |
January 8, 2010 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request for the Tribunal to decide on production of documents, and on the procedural calendar. |
January 11, 2010 | The Claimant files a response to the Respondent’s observations of January 8, 2010. |
January 20, 2010 | The Tribunal decides on production of documents and on the procedural calendar. |
March 10, 2010 | The Claimant files a rejoinder on jurisdiction. |
June 23, 2010 - June 25, 2010 | The Tribunal holds a hearing on jurisdiction in Paris. |
October 1, 2010 | The Claimant files a request for provisional measures. |
October 13, 2010 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant's request for provisional measures. |
October 22, 2010 | The Claimant files a response to the Respondent’s observations of October 13, 2010. |
October 29, 2010 | The Claimant files further observations on its request for provisional measures. |
November 17, 2010 | The Tribunal issues a procedural order concerning provisional measures. |
January 5, 2011 | Each party files a statement of costs. |
February 18, 2011 | The Tribunal issues a decision on objections to jurisdiction; attached to the decision is a dissenting opinion by arbitrator Brigitte Stern. |
March 15, 2011 | The Tribunal decides on the procedural calendar. |
June 15, 2011 | The proceeding is suspended until October 14, 2011, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
October 26, 2011 | The suspension of the proceeding is extended until November 15, 2011, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
November 18, 2011 | The suspension of the proceeding is further extended until November 30, 2011, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
November 30, 2011 | The suspension of the proceeding is further extended until April 25, 2012, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
May 3, 2012 | The suspension of the proceeding is further extended until September 10, 2012, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
September 11, 2012 | The suspension of the proceeding is further extended until September 30, 2012, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
October 1, 2012 | The suspension of the proceeding is further extended until October 31, 2012, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
November 2, 2012 | The suspension of the proceeding is further extended until November 30, 2012, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
December 3, 2012 | The suspension of the proceeding is further extended until January 15, 2013, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
January 10, 2013 | The suspension of the proceeding is further extended until March 16, 2013, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
April 2, 2013 | The suspension of the proceeding is further extended until April 17, 2013, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
April 17, 2013 | The suspension of the proceeding is further extended until May 16, 2013, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
October 4, 2013 | The Respondent raises preliminary matters, including a request for suspension of the proceedings. |
October 9, 2013 | The proceeding is resumed. |
October 14, 2013 | The Respondent renews its requests of October 4, 2013. |
October 18, 2013 | The Tribunal decides on the procedural calendar. |
December 26, 2013 | The Claimant files a request for provisional measures. |
December 27, 2013 | The Tribunal decides on the procedural calendar. |
January 6, 2014 | The Respondent files a memorial on preliminary matters. |
January 8, 2014 | The Claimant files a request for the Tribunal to decide on production of documents. |
January 13, 2014 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request for the Tribunal to decide on production of documents. |
January 16, 2014 | The Tribunal issues a decision on production of documents. |
February 5, 2014 | The Claimant files a counter-memorial on preliminary matters. |
February 5, 2014 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant's request for provisional measures. |
February 20, 2014 | The Claimant files a response to the Respondent’s observations of February 5, 2014. The Respondent files a reply on preliminary matters. |
March 7, 2014 | The Claimant files a rejoinder on preliminary matters. The Respondent files further observations on the Claimant's response of February 20, 2014. |
April 17, 2014 | The Tribunal issues a decision on provisional measures and on the suspension the proceedings. |
May 13, 2014 | Following exchanges between the parties, the Tribunal issues a decision on the Respondent’s request for production of documents contained in its memorial on preliminary matters. |
September 5, 2014 | The Tribunal issues a decision on preliminary matters. |
October 21, 2014 | The Tribunal issues a procedural order concerning procedural matters. |
January 20, 2015 | The Claimant files a memorial on liability. |
March 22, 2015 | The Respondent files a request concerning the Claimant’s submission of January 20, 2015. |
March 27, 2015 | The Claimant files observations on the Respondent’s request of March 22, 2015. |
March 30, 2015 | The Respondent files a response to the Claimant’s observations of March 27, 2015. The Claimant files further observations on the Respondent’s response of March 30, 2015. |
April 2, 2015 | The Respondent files a response to the Claimant’s further observations of March 30, 2015. The Claimant files a reply on the Respondent’s request of March 22, 2015. The Tribunal decides on the Respondent’s request of March 22, 2015. The Claimant files a request for the Tribunal to decide on production of documents. |
April 3, 2015 | The Tribunal decides on the procedural calendar. |
April 13, 2015 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request for the Tribunal to decide on production of documents. |
April 20, 2015 | The Claimant files a response to the Respondent’s observations of April 13, 2015. |
May 4, 2015 | The Respondent files a reply on the Claimant’s response of April 20, 2015. |
June 4, 2015 | The Respondent files a counter-memorial on liability. |
July 14, 2015 | The Tribunal issues a decision on production of documents. |
August 21, 2015 | The Claimant files a reply on liability. |
November 13, 2015 | The Respondent files a rejoinder on liability. |
January 4, 2016 | The Tribunal holds a pre-hearing organizational meeting with the parties by telephone conference. |
January 22, 2016 | The Claimant files a request for provisional measures. |
January 27, 2016 - January 29, 2016 | The Tribunal holds a hearing on liability in Paris. |
February 2, 2016 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request for provisional measures. |
February 5, 2016 | The Claimant files a response to the Respondent’s observations of February 2, 2016. |
February 16, 2016 | The Respondent files further observations on the Claimant's response of February 5, 2016. |
March 7, 2016 | The Tribunal issues a decision on provisional measures. |
January 16, 2017 | The Claimant files a request for provisional measures. |
February 14, 2017 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request for provisional measures. |
February 21, 2017 | The Claimant files a response to the Respondent’s observations of February 14, 2017. |
February 28, 2017 | The Respondent files further observations on the Claimant's response of February 21, 2017. |
April 19, 2017 | The Tribunal issues a decision on provisional measures. |
July 17, 2017 | The Tribunal issues a decision on liability. |
August 21, 2017 | The Tribunal decides on the procedural calendar. |
October 10, 2017 | The Tribunal consents to the resignation of arbitrator Piero Bernardini pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 8(2) and the Secretary-General notifies the parties thereof. |
October 10, 2017 | Following the resignation of arbitrator Piero Bernardini, the Secretary-General notifies the parties of the vacancy on the Tribunal and the proceeding is suspended pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 10(2). |
December 1, 2017 | The Tribunal is reconstituted. Its members are: Francisco Orrego Vicuña (Chilean), President, appointed by the Chairman of the Administrative Council; L. Yves Fortier (Canadian), appointed by the Claimant in accordance with ICSID Arbitration Rule 11(1); and Brigitte Stern (French), appointed by the Respondent. The proceeding is resumed pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 12. |
December 1, 2017 | Following the resignation of Piero Bernardini, L. Yves Fortier (Canadian) accepts his appointment as arbitrator, appointed by the Claimant in accordance with ICSID Arbitration Rule 11(1). |
January 2, 2018 | The Tribunal decides on the procedural calendar. |
February 7, 2018 | The Claimant files a memorial on quantum. |
June 1, 2018 | The Respondent files a counter-memorial on quantum. |
July 3, 2018 | The Claimant files a request for the Tribunal to decide on production of documents. |
July 11, 2018 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request for the Tribunal to decide on production of documents. |
July 20, 2018 | The Claimant files a response to the Respondent’s observations of July 11, 2018. |
August 3, 2018 | Following the resignation of arbitrator Francisco Orrego-Vicuña (Chilean), the Secretary-General notifies the parties of the vacancy on the Tribunal and the proceeding is suspended pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 10(2). |
August 13, 2018 | The Secretary-General notifies the parties of the resignation of arbitrator Brigitte Stern (French). |
August 28, 2018 | The Respondent files a request for reconsideration of the Tribunal’s decisions of February 18, 2011 and July 17, 2017. |
October 23, 2018 | Following the resignation of Francisco Orrego-Vicuña (Chilean), Bernard Hanotiau (Belgian) accepts his appointment as President of the Tribunal, appointed by the Chairman of the Administrative Council in accordance with ICSID Arbitration Rule 11(2). |
October 25, 2018 | The Tribunal consents to the resignation of arbitrator Brigitte Stern pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 8(2) and the parties are notified thereof. |
December 11, 2018 | The Tribunal is reconstituted. Its members are Bernard Hanotiau (Belgian), President, appointed by Chairman of the Administrative Council; Yves Fortier (Canadian), appointed by the Claimant; and Pierre Tercier (Swiss), appointed by the Respondent. The proceeding is resumed pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 12. |
December 11, 2018 | Following the resignation of Brigitte Stern (French), Pierre Tercier (Swiss) appointed by the Respondent, accepts his appointment as arbitrator in accordance with ICSID Rule 11(1). |
January 14, 2019 | The Tribunal issues a procedural order concerning procedural matters. |
January 25, 2019 | The Respondent files a memorial on reconsideration of the Tribunal’s decisions of February 18, 2011 and July 17, 2017. |
February 12, 2019 | The Claimant files a response on reconsideration of the Tribunal’s decisions of February 18, 2011 and July 17, 2017. |
February 27, 2019 | The Respondent files a reply on reconsideration of the Tribunal’s decisions of February 18, 2011 and July 17, 2017. |
March 13, 2019 | The Claimant files a rejoinder on reconsideration of the Tribunal’s decisions of February 18, 2011 and July 17, 2017. |
April 4, 2019 | The Claimant files a request for the Tribunal to decide on the admissibility of new evidence. |
April 9, 2019 | The Respondent files further observations on reconsideration of the Tribunal’s decisions of February 18, 2011 and July 17, 2017. |
April 9, 2019 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request of April 4, 2019. |
April 10, 2019 | The Tribunal decides on the admissibility of new evidence. |
April 23, 2019 | The Claimant files a request for the Tribunal to decide on the admissibility of new evidence. |
April 29, 2019 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request of April 23, 2019. |
April 30, 2019 | The Tribunal decides on the admissibility of new evidence. |
June 13, 2019 | The Tribunal issues a decision the Respondent’s request of August 28, 2018. |
July 2, 2019 | The Tribunal issues a procedural order concerning procedural matters. |
July 17, 2019 | The Claimant files a request for provisional measures. |
August 12, 2019 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request for provisional measures. |
August 27, 2019 | The Claimant files a response to the Respondent's observations of August 12, 2019. |
September 6, 2019 | The Respondent files further observations on the Claimant’s response of August 27, 2019. |
September 6, 2019 | The Respondent files a request for provisional measures. |
September 25, 2019 | Each party files a request for provisional measures. |
October 4, 2019 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 9 concerning provisional measures. |
October 8, 2019 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 10 concerning provisional measures. |
October 17, 2019 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 11 concerning provisional measures. |
October 18, 2019 | The Claimant files a request for the Respondent to produce documents. |
October 21, 2019 | The Respondent files objections to the Claimant’s request of October 18, 2019. |
October 22, 2019 | A non-disputing party files an application to file a written submission pursuant to ICSID Arbitration Rule 37(2). |
October 23, 2019 | The Claimant files observations on the Respondent’s objections of October 21, 2019. |
October 24, 2019 | The Tribunal decides on the Respondent’s objections of October 21, 2019. |
October 28, 2019 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request of October 18, 2019. |
November 5, 2019 | The Respondent files observations on the non-disputing party’s application. |
November 7, 2019 | The Claimants files further observations on the request of October 18, 2019. |
November 15, 2019 | The Claimant files observations on the non-disputing party’s application. |
November 22, 2019 | The Tribunal issues a procedural order concerning the Claimant’s request of October 18, 2019 as completed on November 7, 2019. |
December 2, 2019 | The Tribunal issues a decision concerning the non-disputing party’s application of October 22, 2019. |
March 31, 2020 | The Claimant files a request for the Tribunal to decide on production of documents. |
April 17, 2020 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request for the Tribunal to decide on production of documents. |
April 20, 2020 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 14 concerning production of documents. |
May 21, 2020 | The Claimant files a reply on quantum. |
June 4, 2020 | The Claimant files observations on the Respondent’s response of May 20, 2020. |
June 10, 2020 | The Claimant files a further request for the Tribunal to decide on production of documents. |
June 15, 2020 | The Respondent files a response to the Claimant’s observations June 4, 2020. |
June 18, 2020 | The Claimant files further observations on the Respondent’s response of June 15, 2020. |
June 18, 2020 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request of June 10, 2020. |
June 19, 2020 | The Respondent files a request for the Tribunal to decide on production of documents. |
June 19, 2020 | The Respondent files a response to the Claimant’s further observations of June 18, 2020. |
June 21, 2020 | The Tribunal decides on the Respondent’s request of June 19, 2020. |
June 22, 2020 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 15 concerning production of documents. |
September 18, 2020 | The Respondent files a rejoinder on quantum. |
October 19, 2020 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 16 concerning procedural matters. The proceeding is suspended until November 13, 2020, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
November 16, 2020 | The suspension of the proceeding is extended until December 13, 2020, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
December 15, 2020 | The suspension of the proceeding is further extended, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
April 13, 2021 | The suspension of the proceeding is further extended, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
June 4, 2021 | The suspension of the proceeding is further extended, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
October 4, 2021 | The suspension of the proceeding is further extended, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
November 26, 2021 | The suspension of the proceeding is further extended, pursuant to the parties’ agreement. |
February 10, 2022 | The proceeding is resumed. |
February 28, 2022 | The Claimant files a request for provisional measures. |
March 8, 2022 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request for provisional measures of February 28, 2022. |
March 14, 2022 | The Claimant files a response to the Respondent’s observations of March 8, 2022. |
March 17, 2022 | The Respondent files a reply to the Claimant’s response of March 14, 2022. |
April 1, 2022 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 17 concerning provisional measures. |
May 30, 2022 | The Claimant files a recapitulative memorial on quantum. |
June 1, 2022 | The Respondent files a request for declaring parts of the Claimant’s submission of May 30, 2022 inadmissible. |
June 3, 2022 | The Claimant files observations on the Respondent’s request of June 1, 2022. |
June 7, 2022 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 18 concerning the Respondent’s request of June 1, 2022. |
August 29, 2022 | The Claimant files a request for the Tribunal to decide on production of documents. |
September 1, 2022 | The Claimant files observations on its request for the Tribunal to decide on the admissibility of new evidence. |
September 6, 2022 | The Respondent files a recapitulative memorial on quantum. |
September 6, 2022 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request for the Tribunal to decide on the admissibility of new evidence. |
September 8, 2022 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 19 concerning the admissibility of new evidence. |
September 19, 2022 | The Respondent files a request to strike part of the new evidence submitted by the Claimant. |
September 21, 2022 | The Claimant files observations on the Respondent’s request of September 19, 2022. |
September 26, 2022 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Oder No. 20 regarding the Respondent’s request of September 19, 2022. |
September 29, 2022 | The Claimant files a request regarding the Respondent’s expert evidence. |
October 3, 2022 | The Respondent files observations regarding the Claimant’s request of September 29, 2022. |
October 4, 2022 | The Claimant files a request for the Tribunal to decide on the admissibility of new evidence. |
October 4, 2022 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 21 regarding the Claimant’s request of September 29, 2022. |
October 6, 2022 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request of October 4, 2022. |
October 7, 2022 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 22 concerning the admissibility of new evidence. |
October 10, 2022 | The Tribunal holds a pre-hearing organizational meeting with the parties by video conference. |
October 10, 2022 | The Claimant files a request for reconsideration of Procedural Order No. 22. |
October 11, 2022 | The Respondent files observations on the Claimant’s request of October 10, 2022. |
October 12, 2022 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 24 concerning the organization of the hearing. |
October 12, 2022 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 23 concerning the request for reconsideration of Procedural Order No. 22. |
November 8, 2022 | The Tribunal issues Procedural Order No. 25 concerning procedural matters. |
November 14, 2022 - November 16, 2022 | The Tribunal holds a hearing on quantum in Paris. |
March 7, 2023 | Each party files a post-hearing brief. |
April 7, 2023 | Each party files a submission on costs. |